Flower Cultivation Economics & Financial Viability
Carnation
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FlowerCommercial Varieties: Standard Carnation (Master, Farida, Baltico, Kiro)
Cultivation Overview & Commercial Scope
Carnations demand cool night temperatures and low relative humidity. Cultivated in naturally ventilated polyhouses with 4-row high density plantation (20 plants/sq.m = 80,000 plants) and GI wire mesh support, carnations deliver 9,60,000 cut stems per year over a 5-year life cycle.
Key Production & Market Advantages
Indicative Net Return: ₹18,94,000 per year on 4,000 Sq. Mtr (1.0 Acre)
High density: 20 plants/sq.m (80,000 rooted cuttings)
Total life cycle: 5 continuous years
Qualifies for up to 50% capital subsidy under NHB & MIDH
Agronomy & Microclimate Best Practices
Bed Height: 20-25 cm high & 80 cm wide raised bed with Red Soil, FYM, Rice Husk & Sand
Crop Support: GI wire mesh support system for vertical plant guidance (₹2.4 Lakh)
Irrigation & Fogging: Drip irrigation, fogging system, fertigation & filtration head unit
Planting Material: Rooted cutting plants (80,000 Nos. @ ₹14/plant)
Carnation Cultivation
Production & Yield Benchmarks
Polyhouse Area4,000 Sq. Mtr (1.0 Acre)
Plant Density & Count20 plants/sq.m (80,000 Plants)
Total Capital Investment₹56,16,000 (Structure & Plants)
Annual Operational Cost₹14,66,000 / Year
Gross Annual Returns₹33,60,000 / Year (@ ₹3.50/flower)
Net Annual Return₹18,94,000 / Year
Request Full Crop DPR & Cost Sheet
DPR formulated to support bank loans and NHB / MIDH subsidies
Detailed Project Economics Report
Commercial Cost & Return Analysis (1.0 Acre / 4,000 Sq. Mtr. (1.0 Acre))
Structure: Naturally Ventilated Polyhouse (MIDH Norms) | Conforming to NHB & MIDH Norms
Part A: Capital Investment & Polyhouse Infrastructure
| Particulars / Component | Investment (INR) |
|---|---|
| Polyhouse Construction (GI Pipe + Polyethylene @ ₹844/sq.m) | ₹33,76,000 |
| Drip Irrigation, Fogging, Fertigation & Water Filtration Unit | ₹4,00,000 |
| Growing System (20-25cm Raised Bed with Red Soil, FYM, Sand) | ₹4,80,000 |
| Rooted Cutting Plants (80,000 Nos. @ ₹14/plant) | ₹11,20,000 |
| Crop Support System (GI Wire Mesh Support System) | ₹2,40,000 |
| TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT (A) | ₹56,16,000 |
Part B: Annual Cultivation & Operational Costs
| Cost Component | Estimated Cost / Year |
|---|---|
| Water, Misting & Spraying (0.25L/plant/day) | ₹20,000 |
| Electricity & Generator (3.0 units/day) | ₹50,000 |
| Water Soluble Fertilizers | ₹1,60,000 |
| Labor Costs (8-10 persons/day) | ₹6,40,000 |
| Crop Protection & Spraying | ₹1,40,000 |
| Packing Material, Transport & Sales Commission | ₹1,92,000 |
| Farm Supervision (₹12,000/month) | ₹1,44,000 |
| Miscellaneous (Maintenance & Depreciation) | ₹1,20,000 |
| TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING COST (B) | ₹14,66,000 / Year |
Part C: Projected Commercial Returns & Net Profitability
Average Yield12 Flowers / Plant / Year (9,60,000 cut blooms/yr)
Selling Price₹3.50 Avg. Realization per Bloom
Gross Revenue / Year₹33,60,000 / Year
Net Return / Year₹18,94,000 / Year
* Note: The financial projections above are indicative models based on standard agronomic practices and prevailing Indian market prices. Actual figures vary depending on management proficiency, region, and festive price surges.